Introduction to NGO Registration
NGO registration in India refers to the process of registering a non-government organization (NGO) under the Indian law. In India, there are various legal provisions for the registration of NGOs, including societies, trusts, non-profit companies, and section 8 companies.
Societies Registration Act, 1860: This act governs the registration of societies in India. To register a society, a minimum of 7 members are required who share a common interest in promoting a particular cause. The society must have a written constitution and by-laws that outline its objectives, management structure, and activities.
Public Trusts Act: This act governs the registration of trusts in India. A minimum of 2 trustees are required to register a trust, and they must have a written trust deed that outlines the objectives of the trust and the manner in which it will be managed.
Companies Act, 2013: This act governs the registration of non-profit companies in India. A minimum of 7 members are required to register a non-profit company, and the company must have a written memorandum of association and articles of association that outline its objectives and management structure.
Section 8 Company: This is a type of company registered under the Companies Act, 2013 for the promotion of commerce, art, science, religion, charity, or any other useful object. The company must have a minimum of 2 members and its profits must not be distributed as dividends to its members.
After the completion of the registration process, an NGO can start its operations and carry out activities related to its objectives. It is important to note that registered NGOs are eligible for certain tax benefits and can receive foreign funding, subject to certain conditions and regulations.
In conclusion, the process of registering an NGO in India depends on the type of organization and the law under which it is being registered. It is advisable to seek professional assistance to ensure that the registration process is carried out smoothly and in compliance with all legal requirements.